Why Register a Scottish Limited Liability Company?
General Advantages of Scottish
Limited Liability Companies
The decision to purchase a Scottish
limited company and take on the responsibilities of being a director
and/or secretary will probably be one of the most important of your
business life. At law, there is no legislative difference between
an English and a Scottish limited company (both being governed by
the Companies Acts’ 1985-1989) but the Scottish courts are
independent from those in England and generally are more stringent
in their interpretation than South of the Border. Before proceeding,
all clients should be aware of the advantages and disadvantages
of a limited company compared to either a sole proprietorship or
partnership. Generally in running a company there is a little more
bureaucracy but this is generally more than compensated by the protection
afforded to personal assets. In addition, in the UK corporate tax
levels and payment periods, especially for small companies, are
often more favorable than those enjoyed by individuals. If and when
the decision is made to proceed with a domestic company In A Minute
Company Formations can offer a full range of professional services
at very competitive rates both for members of the general and professional
communities. We have put together a guide of the different types
of Company. |
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Use this guide to decide what
sort of legal entity is most relevant to your needs
Sole Proprietorship
This is the most simple of all legal mechanisms and
may provide the ideal conduit for the small businessman. Certainly,
it is not encumbered with the legalistic formalities of other business
organizations and the owner does have complete control to hire, fire,
enter into agreements or even cease to trade however and whenever he
so pleases. Unfortunately, this complete control and simplicity is tempered
by the simple fact that there is no legal distinction between the actual
business and the owner. In other words, any liabilities, debts or charges
for which the business is liable, you are also personally liable.
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Advantages:
1. Owner has complete control over all business
affairs
2. Simple to administer and operate
3. Long established business mechanism
Disadvantages:
1. No distinction between personal and business
entities and therefore, no protection for one's own personal assets.
There is no tax distinction between personal and business income,
often leading to an inefficient use of potential tax savings
2. A Sole Proprietor is directly liable for the
actions of his employees
3. Action taken by creditors is often quicker
against an individual than against a corporate entity
4. The physical movement of the entity will always
correlate with the physical movement of the owner. Generally,
most tax benefits are, particularly where 'foreign' transactions
are involved, accrued from distinguishing between a person and
his business
5. Save where the individual's reputation is
established such entities are not considered as 'reputable' despite
the increased exposure.
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The
Partnership
By definition a Partnership is the coming together
of two or more individuals for their common good. Like the 'Sole
Proprietorship', the Partnership is almost totally exposed to
third party actions. Legally, a Partnership can often be formed
with no written agreement; however, one would be ill advised not
to set-out the rights and obligations of the partners. Unlike
in England and Wales, a Scottish partnership can enter into an
agreement in its own name and need not be exclusively reliant
on names of the partners.
If no such agreement is in existence, standard
legal interpretations will generally be imposed unless there is
clear evidence that the partners are subject to their own set
of criteria, which would be the case for those belonging to a
professional institution such as the Law Society.
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One point that should always be borne in mind is that in the case of
economic difficulties each partner will be liable not only for his shareholding
but for all partnership debts which means that any person with assets
should be very careful before going into business with a less well off
counterpart as whilst the gains will be equal the potential losses will
not! Advantages:1. It brings together two or more people who have a
personal interest in the welfare of the business